When the foundation pit is just a pit
Symbolically and physically, the fact of the foundation pit haunts Platonov's eponymous 1930s Russian-language novel. Set in a spatial abstraction of Stalin's Soviet Union, the novel questions the future of the socialist utopia, setting the project of building the future against its cost. Platonov depicts the lives rendered meaningless in the process, at times to the point of brutal sacrifice. Humans are reduced to work and instrumentalised for a future out of sight. The builders do not move past the hole they are digging, which is meant to support a housing complex.